Endnotes
Martin Farrar, Sustainability and Business – The Call to Action: Build Back Better (AICPA & CIMA: October 2020). (Accessed 17 April 2023).
COSO, Internal Control — Integrated Framework (COSO: 2013). (Accessed April 17, 2023).
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control Over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR): Building Trust and Confidence Through the COSO Internal Control — Integrated Framework (COSO: March 2023). (Accessed April 17, 2023).
Kenneth W. Witt, Sustainability Frameworks and Standards: Evolution Overview Update (AICPA & CIMA: April 2022), (Accessed April 17, 2023).
IFRS, “Statement of Intent to Work Together Towards Comprehensive Corporate Reporting.” (Accessed April 17, 2023).
EFRAG, “Draft European Sustainability Reporting Standards, Cover Letter,” (EFRAG: November 2022). (Accessed April 17, 2023).
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR), 19.
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR), 18.
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR)32.
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR), 95.
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR), 12.
IFRS, “Statement of Intent to Work Together Towards Comprehensive Corporate Reporting.”
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR), 53.
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR), 71.
COSO, Achieving Effective Internal Control over Sustainability Reporting (ICSR), 91.
Report author
Kenneth W. Witt, CPA, CGMAAssociate Technical Director — Research and DevelopmentManagement Accounting
AICPA & CIMA, together as the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants®
The AICPA is the world’s largest member association representing the accounting profession, with more than 418,000 members in 143 countries and a 129-year heritage of serving the public interest. AICPA members represent many areas of practice, including business and industry, public practice, government, education and consulting.
The AICPA sets ethical standards for the profession and U.S. auditing standards for audits of private companies, not-for-profit organizations, federal, state and local governments. It develops and grades the Uniform CPA Examination and offers specialty credentials for CPAs who concentrate on personal financial planning; fraud and forensics; business valuation; and information technology. Through a joint venture with The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants® (CIMA), it established the Chartered Global Management Accountant® (CGMA) designation to elevate management accounting globally. The AICPA maintains offices in New York, Washington, DC, Durham, NC, andEwing, NJ. aicpa-cima.com
CIMA, founded in 1919, is the world’s leading and largest professional body of management accountants, with members and students operating in 177 countries, working at the heart of business. CIMA members and students work in industry, commerce, the public sector and not-for-profit organizations. CIMA works closely with employers and sponsors leading-edge research, constantly updating its qualification, professional experience requirements and continuing professional development to ensure it remains the employers’ choice when recruiting financially trained business leaders. aicpa-cima.com
For information about obtaining permission to use this material other than for personal use, please email copyright-permissions@aicpa-cima.com. All other rights are hereby expressly reserved. The information provided in this publication is general and may not apply in a specific situation. Legal advice should always be sought before taking any legal action based on the information provided. Although the information provided is believed to be correct as of the publication date, be advised that this is a developing area. The Association, AICPA and CIMA cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or other contexts.
The information and any opinions expressed in this material do not represent official pronouncements of or on behalf of the AICPA, CIMA, or the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. This material is offered with the understanding that it does not constitute legal, accounting, or other professional services or advice. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
The information contained herein is provided to assist the reader in developing a general understanding of the topics discussed but no attempt has been made to cover the subjects or issues exhaustively. While every attempt to verify the timeliness and accuracy of the information herein as of the date of issuance has been made, no guarantee is or can be given regarding the applicability of the information found within any given set of facts and circumstances.
aicpa-cima.com
Founded by AICPA and CIMA, the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants powers leaders in accounting and finance around the globe.© 2023 Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. All rights reserved. 2304-260415